The Degetau Federal Building
THE SOMBER FEDERAL OFFICE BUILDING AND COURTHOUSE AT CHARDON STREET IN SAN JUAN, PUERTO RICO, WITH ITS STARK ARCHITECTURE, MULTIPLE FENCES, ALARMS, CHECKPOINTS AND SECURITY ZEALOTS SEEMS SO SEPARATE, ALOOF AND JUST PLAIN DIFFERENT FROM THE ISLAND'S INFORMAL CULTURE....IT SEEMS TO SAY TO THE PASSERBY...... PRETEND WE ARE NOT HERE AND DON'T GET TOO NEAR.
The building's name comes from Federico Degetau, born in 1862 in Ponce, Puerto Rico (and of German descent).
Besides being the first Resident Commissioner in the U.S. (hence the relationship with the Federal Government) Degetau was also a Spanish licensed lawyer educated in Barcelona and Madrid; distinguished poet and writer. He was an active member of the PR Autonomist party; and on behalf of Puerto Rico, he vigorously worked to secure more independence from Spain; being one of the commissioners sent to Spain by Luis Muñoz Rivera to seek independence. That's where he wasd when the U.S. invaded Puerto Rico duing the war. His attention focused on the U.S when the Island became a U.S. Territory.
He became mayor or San Juan and later deputy to the General Courts in Spain; where he happened to be during the U.S. invasion of Puerto Rico.
Despite the dramatic changes in the Island, Degetau continued immersed in public service. He was appointed by the U.S. as Puerto Rico's Secretary of Interior. In 1900 he was elected Resident Commissioner and re-elected in 1902. He served in the Fifty-sixth and Fifty-eight Congress; from 1901 to 1905. Degetau died in 1914 at the age of 52.
Ironically, while he participated in the quest to obtain autonomy from Spain, as a member of Congress, Degetau attempted to procure U.S. citizenship for Puerto Ricans.
While the the grey federal building may look unsympathetic, it nevertheless stands in honor of a Puerto Rican committed to justice and diversity of the human race.


